M-1778 (09/25)
The 2025 civics test: all 128 questions and answers
Copied word for word from the official USCIS list (M-1778 (09/25)). Open any question for its answers, audio and practice.
The rules
- USCIS has 128 civics questions for the 2025 test.
- At your interview, the officer asks you up to 20 of them, out loud.
- You pass with 12 correct answers.
- The officer stops as soon as you have 12 correct or 9 incorrect answers.
- This test is for people who file Form N-400 on or after October 20, 2025. If you filed before that date, you take the 2008 civics test.
Source: USCIS, 2025 Civics Test page and the official list of 128 questions.
Current officials
Answers to questions 30, 38, 39 and 57, checked against the USCIS test updates page.
- Speaker of the House · Q30Mike JohnsonVerified on October 31, 2026 · USCIS
- President · Q38Donald J. TrumpVerified on October 31, 2026 · USCIS
- Vice President · Q39JD VanceVerified on October 31, 2026 · USCIS
- Chief Justice · Q57John RobertsVerified on October 31, 2026 · USCIS
Questions 23, 29, 61 and 62 depend on your state. Find your state’s answers
All 128 questions
The questions are in English because the officer asks them in English. Questions marked 65/20 are on the 65/20 list.
American Government
Principles of American Government
- 1.What is the form of government of the United States?
- 2.What is the supreme law of the land?65/20
- 3.Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.
- 4.The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?
- 5.How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?
- 6.What does the Bill of Rights protect?
- 7.How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?65/20
- 8.Why is the Declaration of Independence important?
- 9.What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?
- 10.Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.
- 11.The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?
- 12.What is the economic system of the United States?65/20
- 13.What is the rule of law?
- 14.Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.
- 15.There are three branches of government. Why?
System of Government
- 16.Name the three branches of government.
- 17.The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?
- 18.What part of the federal government writes laws?
- 19.What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
- 20.Name one power of the U.S. Congress.65/20
- 21.How many U.S. senators are there?
- 22.How long is a term for a U.S. senator?
- 23.Who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now?
- 24.How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
- 25.How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?
- 26.Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?
- 27.How many senators does each state have?
- 28.Why does each state have two senators?
- 29.Name your U.S. representative.
- 30.What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?65/20
- 31.Who does a U.S. senator represent?
- 32.Who elects U.S. senators?
- 33.Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?
- 34.Who elects members of the House of Representatives?
- 35.Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?
- 36.The President of the United States is elected for how many years?65/20
- 37.The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?
- 38.What is the name of the President of the United States now?65/20
- 39.What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?65/20
- 40.If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
- 41.Name one power of the president.
- 42.Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
- 43.Who signs bills to become laws?
- 44.Who vetoes bills?65/20
- 45.Who appoints federal judges?
- 46.The executive branch has many parts. Name one.
- 47.What does the President’s Cabinet do?
- 48.What are two Cabinet-level positions?
- 49.Why is the Electoral College important?
- 50.What is one part of the judicial branch?
- 51.What does the judicial branch do?
- 52.What is the highest court in the United States?65/20
- 53.How many seats are on the Supreme Court?
- 54.How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?
- 55.How long do Supreme Court justices serve?
- 56.Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?
- 57.Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
- 58.Name one power that is only for the federal government.
- 59.Name one power that is only for the states.
- 60.What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?
- 61.Who is the governor of your state now?65/20
- 62.What is the capital of your state?
Rights and Responsibilities
- 63.There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
- 64.Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?
- 65.What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?
- 66.What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?65/20
- 67.Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.
- 68.How can people become United States citizens?
- 69.What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?
- 70.What is one way Americans can serve their country?
- 71.Why is it important to pay federal taxes?
- 72.It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.
American History
Colonial Period and Independence
- 73.The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.
- 74.Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?65/20
- 75.What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?
- 76.What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?
- 77.Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.
- 78.Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?65/20
- 79.When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
- 80.The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.
- 81.There were 13 original states. Name five.
- 82.What founding document was written in 1787?
- 83.The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
- 84.Why were the Federalist Papers important?
- 85.Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.
- 86.George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.65/20
- 87.Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.
- 88.James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.
- 89.Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.
1800s
- 90.What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
- 91.Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
- 92.Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
- 93.The Civil War had many important events. Name one.
- 94.Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.65/20
- 95.What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
- 96.What U.S. war ended slavery?
- 97.What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are U.S. citizens?
- 98.When did all men get the right to vote?
- 99.Name one leader of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s.
Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information
- 100.Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
- 101.Why did the United States enter World War I?
- 102.When did all women get the right to vote?
- 103.What was the Great Depression?
- 104.When did the Great Depression start?
- 105.Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?
- 106.Why did the United States enter World War II?
- 107.Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.
- 108.Who was the United States’ main rival during the Cold War?
- 109.During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?
- 110.Why did the United States enter the Korean War?
- 111.Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?
- 112.What did the civil rights movement do?
- 113.Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.65/20
- 114.Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?
- 115.What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?65/20
- 116.Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
- 117.Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
- 118.Name one example of an American innovation.
Symbols and Holidays
Symbols
Questions people ask
How many questions are on the 2025 citizenship test?
There are 128 civics questions. At your interview the officer asks up to 20, and you need 12 correct answers to pass.
When does the officer stop asking questions?
As soon as you have 12 correct answers (you pass) or 9 incorrect answers (you fail). The 9 incorrect answers do not have to be in a row.
Do I take the 2025 test or the 2008 test?
It depends on when you filed Form N-400. If you filed on or after October 20, 2025, you take the 2025 test. If you filed before that date, you take the 2008 test.
What is the 65/20 special consideration?
If you are 65 or older and have lived in the United States as a permanent resident for 20 years or more, you may study only the 20 questions marked with an asterisk. The officer asks 10 of them and you need 6 correct. You may take the civics test in the language of your choice.
What if a senator or governor changes before my interview?
Answer with the name of the person serving on the day of your interview. That is the USCIS rule. We show the date we last checked every name.
Is CitizenAce a government website?
No. CitizenAce is an independent study app. It is not affiliated with USCIS or the U.S. government. The questions and answers are copied word for word from the official USCIS list.